Facility profile California
CEDU High School
CEDU High School was a therapeutic boarding school in Running Springs, California, operated by CEDU. It operated from 1967 to 2005.
About CEDU High School
It was run by CEDU Educational Services.source
Its address was 3500 Seymour Rd, Running Springs, CA 92382.source 1, source 2 Stays lasted 24 to 36 months.source Raps group sessions three times a week, modeled on Synanon's The Game; also Propheets workshops of 20-24+ hours, smooshing and Full Time labor.source
Survivor testimony
What people who lived or worked here say happened. Survivors' own words are published with their permission; forum accounts are what was posted publicly and are reported as claims, not findings.
Reported on survivor forums
- Fornits: Troubled children, a troubling industry (2003-2010, 16 posts)
- Fornits: RMA and Northwest switching campus's (2004, 2 posts)
- Fornits: CEDU High nailed with search warrent!!! (2004-2008, 55 posts)
- Fornits: Check out this article (2004, 10 posts)
- Fornits: CEDU: Widely Known Psychologist to Head CEDU California (2004, 3 posts)
- Fornits: Cedu High School (2004-2005, 7 posts)
- Fornits: What happened to these cedu staff? (2004-2007, 15 posts)
- Fornits: CEDU HIGH SCHOOL UNITE (2004, 1 post)
- Fornits: Original CEDU Documentary & Memorabilia???! (2005, 4 posts)
- Fornits: Brown Schools History (2005-2009, 23 posts)
- Fornits: Looking to contact former staff and students of Cedu High Sc (2005, 2 posts)
- Fornits: Elliot Sainer?s Empire: AEG: Riding the Wave of (2006-2007, 5 posts)
- Fornits: More like a favor... (2007, 1 post)
Timeline
From the records: who ran it and the deals that moved it, its names, and the deaths, incidents, inspection findings, lawsuits and news stories on file. Point at an event, or tap "More about this", for the details.
1967
Opened in Running Springs, California
1968
License action
About a year after opening, CEDU Ranch was cited by Riverside County's Land Use Department for operating a boarding home in an improper zone; its public use...
License action
About a year after opening, CEDU Ranch was cited by Riverside County's Land Use Department for operating a boarding home in an improper zone; its public use permit was denied in October 1968.
1982
Runaway
In 1982 a 17-year-old girl who wandered away was rescued from a remote canyon by authorities 5.5 hours later.
Runaway
1985
Runaway
In December 1985 five girls went missing on a wilderness survival course near Pinto Basin after a snow storm and were found unharmed three days later.
Runaway December 1985
1993
Investigation
California Department of Justice investigators examined whether Crummel was responsible for the disappearances of at least two boys from CEDU High School in 1993 and 1994.
Investigation
Runaway
A 17-year-old student disappeared from CEDU High School on January 16, 1993 and has never been found; police consider it highly suspicious.
Runaway January 16, 1993
1994
Runaway
A 14-year-old student disappeared from CEDU High School on June 26, 1994 after going to a barn, and has never been found.
Runaway June 26, 1994
2001
Provo Canyon School Closure
1 article in Woodbury Reports.
Provo Canyon School Closure November 1, 2001
This industry newsletter from November 2001 compiles announcements regarding staff appointments, facility upgrades, and educational resources across various private residential and therapeutic programs for youth.
2003
Abuse
A survivor who attended in 2003 reports a staff member named Russ smashed his face into the tile multiple times until he bled.
Abuse
2004
Runaway
A 16-year-old ran away from CEDU High School on February 8, 2004, less than two weeks after arriving; his whereabouts remain unknown.
Runaway February 8, 2004
2005
Closed
2009
Criminal charge
In 2009 it was discovered that convicted serial child murderer James Lee Crummel, then a San Quentin inmate, had worked at CEDU High as personal assistant to...
Criminal charge
In 2009 it was discovered that convicted serial child murderer James Lee Crummel, then a San Quentin inmate, had worked at CEDU High as personal assistant to the school psychiatrist with years of unsupervised access to students.
Incidents on record
-
1968 License action
About a year after opening, CEDU Ranch was cited by Riverside County's Land Use Department for operating a boarding home in an improper zone; its public use permit was denied in October 1968.source
-
1982 Runaway
In 1982 a 17-year-old girl who wandered away was rescued from a remote canyon by authorities 5.5 hours later.source
-
December 1985 Runaway
In December 1985 five girls went missing on a wilderness survival course near Pinto Basin after a snow storm and were found unharmed three days later.source
-
1993 Investigation
California Department of Justice investigators examined whether Crummel was responsible for the disappearances of at least two boys from CEDU High School in 1993 and 1994.source
-
Investigation
California Department of Justice investigators looked into whether a former CEDU staff assistant convicted of murder was responsible for two students' disappearances.source
-
January 16, 1993 Runaway
A 17-year-old student disappeared from CEDU High School on January 16, 1993 and has never been found; police consider it highly suspicious.source 1, source 2
-
June 26, 1994 Runaway
A 14-year-old student disappeared from CEDU High School on June 26, 1994 after going to a barn, and has never been found.source 1, source 2
-
2003 Abuse
A survivor who attended in 2003 reports a staff member named Russ smashed his face into the tile multiple times until he bled.source
-
February 8, 2004 Runaway
A 16-year-old ran away from CEDU High School on February 8, 2004, less than two weeks after arriving; his whereabouts remain unknown.source 1, source 2
-
2009 Criminal charge
In 2009 it was discovered that convicted serial child murderer James Lee Crummel, then a San Quentin inmate, had worked at CEDU High as personal assistant to the school psychiatrist with years of unsupervised access to students.source
-
Abuse
Survivors report rule-breakers were put on Full Time, intense manual labor with no speaking or human contact, typically for 3 weeks.source
-
Runaway
It is reported that hundreds of teens attempted to escape CEDU, some never seen again.source
-
Sexual abuse
Survivors allege that Assistant Program Director Martin Weins sexually abused several boys at CEDU during his employment.source
News coverage
-
Seen 'n Heard, 11/2001 - Short news clips about Special Schools & Programs
This industry newsletter from November 2001 compiles announcements regarding staff appointments, facility upgrades, and educational resources across various private residential and therapeutic programs for youth. Noticeable updates include personnel changes at CEDU schools, facility enhancements at Sunhawk Academy, and the release of a documentary featuring the wilderness program SUWS.
-
TRIBUTE TO SUSAN WOLFSON
Susan Wolfson, the Non-Public School Coordinator for CEDU Middle School and CEDU High School, suffered a massive cerebral hemorrhage on April 15, 1999 and died on April 16. CEDU canceled classes and provided counseling for students and faculty to process the death, and plans for a memorial garden and scholarship fund were discussed.
2 articles about celebrities and viral stories
-
Paris Hilton Details Boarding School Experiences in Documentary 'This Is Paris'
In the documentary 'This Is Paris,' media personality Paris Hilton and other former students shared accounts of institutional abuse, battery, and neglect experienced at behavior modification facilities such as Provo Canyon School and CEDU programs. Alumni have utilized the #BreakingCodeSilence movement to raise awareness about counter-therapeutic practices within these residential facilities.
-
The Multi-Billion Dollar ‘Troubled Teen’ Industry Is Getting a True-Crime Reckoning
Recent media projects, including podcasts and documentaries, are examining institutional practices within the residential youth program industry. Survivors and public figures are sharing accounts of restrictive practices and psychological methods originating from Synanon-affiliated programs, bringing increased public attention to long-standing allegations of mistreatment.
Videos
Staff
Administration
-
Tony Becker
-
David LePere
Former Director (before 2007)source
Elsewhere in the industry
- Cherokee Creek Boys School Executive Director, 2007-2014
- Wilderness Quest Executive Director, before 2007
- Mount Bachelor Academy Staff, before 2007
- CEDU Middle School Director, before 2007
- Highland Wilderness Adventure Program Staff, 1980
- CEDU High School and CEDU Middle School Director
- Natsap President of the Board of Directors
- Compass Rose Academy Former Board of Directors member, Board member
- CEDU Family of Services director
- Outdoor Behavioral Healthcare Industry Council member
-
Bill Lane
Former Presidentsource
Elsewhere in the industry
-
Delia Albertoni
Former Program Director (1996, r/troubledteens wiki)source
-
Greg Hitchcock
Former Headmaster, Director of California Operations (2002, r/troubledteens wiki)source
Elsewhere in the industry
- Wilderness Quest Executive Director, 2005-2007
- AIM House Staff, 2008
- Mount Bachelor Academy Wilderness Program staff, 2009
- Abundant Life Academy Principal, Board Member, Corporate Officer, Principal, Board Member and Corporate Officer, Board Member/Corporate Officer, 2010-2026
- Zion Educational Systems Principal, Board Member, Corporate Officer, 2010-2026
- InnerPathWorks Co-Director, 2012
- Wingate Wilderness Therapy Staff, 2013
- Cedu Staff, before 2019
- Rocky Mountain Academy administrator
-
Martin Weins
Former Team Leader, later Assistant Program Director, Assistant Program Director (2001, r/troubledteens wiki)source
Elsewhere in the industry
- Christopher Dock Mennonite High School Principal, 2001
-
Rudy Bentz
Former Team Leader and Headmaster, Headmaster (1994-2025, r/troubledteens wiki)source
Elsewhere in the industry
- Hidden Lake Academy Headmaster, before 1997
- Academy at Swift River Dean of Student Life, Headmaster, 1997-2025
-
Tim Brace
Former Headmaster (1980, r/troubledteens wiki)source
Elsewhere in the industry
- Mount Bachelor Academy Executive Director/Headmaster, Executive Director, 1993
- Academy at Swift River Founder and Executive Director, Executive Director, Co-Founder, 1997-2020
- Natsap Vice President, 1999
- Carlbrook School Headmaster, 2001-2014
- Aspen Education Group Executive Director of Educational Services
- Cedu Headmaster, before 2019
- Rocky Mountain Academy Counselor, Family Head, Assistant Director and Director, before 1993
- Aspen Youth Services educational services director
-
Doug Kim Brown
Headmaster
Elsewhere in the industry
- Cedu Schools Headmaster, 1986
- CEDU High School and Rocky Mountain Academy Headmaster, 1986
- Echo Springs Transition Study Center Founder, Director, 1993-2009
- Rocky Mountain Academy Director, before 2022
- The Ridge New Hampshire Advisor
Notable staff
-
Paula Riggs
Former Admissionssource
Elsewhere in the industry
- Wilderness Quest Director of Admissions, before 2009
- Casa Palmera Director of Admissions, 2009
- Wingate Wilderness Therapy Admissions, 2013
- Clearview Horizon Director of Admissions, 2019
- Elk Mountain Academy Admissions Counselor and Director
-
Mel Wasserman
Elsewhere in the industry
- Cedu Founder, 1967-2026
- Synanon Member, before 1967
- CEDU Middle School Staff, 1991
- Rocky Mountain Academy Owner, 1982
-
James ("Jim") Powell
Former Membersource
Elsewhere in the industry
- KidsQuest Wagon Train Clinical Director, 2006
- Powell & Elliott Collaborative, LLC Co-Founder, 2008
- Friends of Families with Children in Crisis Foundation Co-Founder, 2008
- Friends of Families Foundation Co-Founder, 2008
- Friends of Families Founder, 2008
- Benchmark Young Adult School Clinical Director, 2009
- CEDU Mountain Schools Clinical Director, before 2009
- Benchmark Transitions Clinical Director, Executive Clinical Director, 2009-2019
- Ascent Wilderness Program Staff, 2010
-
Burnell Forgey
Former State-appointed Psychiatrist (1990-1993, r/troubledteens wiki)source
-
Diana Boyer
Former Director of Admissionssource
Elsewhere in the industry
- Ascent Inc. Community Liaison, 2007
- Auldern Academy Director of Admissions
- Cedu Manager, Family Resource Team
- Northwest Academy Director of Admissions
- CEDU Middle School Former Admissions
-
James Lee Crummel
Former Personal assistant to the psychiatrist (1990-1993, r/troubledteens wiki)source
-
Jayne S. Longnecker-Harper
Former Staff, Hilltop Program (1990, r/troubledteens wiki)source
Elsewhere in the industry
- Benchmark Transitions Founder, Executive Director, 1993-2010
- Benchmark Young Adult School CEO, CEO/Founder, 2009-2021
-
Joe Sapp
Former Staffsource
Elsewhere in the industry
- Hidden Lake Academy Headmaster
-
Linda Houghton
Former Staff (before 1988, r/troubledteens wiki)source
Elsewhere in the industry
- Mount Bachelor Academy Founder, 1988-2026
- King George School Founder, 1998-2009
- CEDU Staff, 2009
- Mt. Bachelor Academy for College Health Enterprises Staff, 2009
- The Institute for Emotional Growth Education Staff, 2009
-
Lori Rist
Former Staff (1984, r/troubledteens wiki)source
Elsewhere in the industry
- Northwest Academy Staff, 1998
- Boulder Creek Academy Co-founder, 1993
-
Marci Padgett
Former Staffsource
Elsewhere in the industry
- Padgett Consulting Services Founder/Owner, 2011
- New Leaf Academy of Oregon Headmistress and Therapeutic Director
-
Mark Reynolds Hughes
Former Staff member (1975, r/troubledteens wiki)source
-
Michael Allgood
Former Family Head (before 1984, r/troubledteens wiki)source
Elsewhere in the industry
- CEDU Foundation Family head, 1973
- Cascade School Founder, 1984
- Natsap Board member, 1999
-
Rob Spear
Former Staffsource
Elsewhere in the industry
- Rocky Mountain Academy President, before 1993
- SquareOne Staff, 2001
- CEDU schools President, before 2009
- Boulder Creek Academy Co-founder, 1993-2009
-
Robert Fainberg
Former Dean of Students (2001, r/troubledteens wiki)source
-
Alex Bitz
Elsewhere in the industry
- Mount Bachelor Academy Former Founder
-
Bill Hoffman
Elsewhere in the industry
- CEDU Staff
- Mount Bachelor Academy Former Residential Director (1990-2026)
-
Dean Bonnano
Elsewhere in the industry
- Mount Bachelor Academy Former Phase I Supervisor (1994)
- Crossroads' Turning Points Recovery Center therapist
-
Jill Bentz
Elsewhere in the industry
- Hidden Lake Academy Staff
- Academy at Swift River Director of Training
-
Larry Katz
Supervisor
Elsewhere in the industry
- Anderson Creek School founder
-
Sharon Bitz
Elsewhere in the industry
- Mount Bachelor Academy Former Executive Director (2008)
-
Steve Houghton
Elsewhere in the industry
- Mount Bachelor Academy Former Founder
Connections on the network map
The companies, people and programs our research map ties to this program. Open it on the network map.
Ownership
- CEDU Family of Services
Documents
Woodbury Reports Mentions (1)
Wiki entries
We have questions about CEDU High School
If you were there, worked there or sent your child there, you can help fill in what our records are missing. Each question takes a moment; skip anything you do not know.
Materials and links
External links
A program's own website is linked as an archived snapshot, so the page reads as it did when it was captured.
Survivor posts and discussion
- Anonymous (Places that Changed People)
- Anonymous
- Fornits Wiki - CEDU High School (archived)
- CEDU Running Springs -Survivor Facebook Group
- survivors
- Reddit post
- stated
- The Cult Vault (17) - #17 CEDU - The Birth of The "Troubled Teens" Industry - Part 1
- Link to Adam Eget's interview about CEDU on Joe ROgan's podcast
- Video of Survivor Revisiting CEDU HS's Campus
- Link to Jonathan's Survivor Testimony
- here
- Link to Crystal's Survivor Testimony
- discussed his experience at CEDU with Joe Rogan
Staff listing or directory
Reference and research
Archived pages
- CEDU High School Lodge Building
- Image of Mel and Brigitte Wasserman standing in front of CEDU High School
- CEDU Residents during a performance
- Mel Wasserman during a raid of CEDU
- A teen resident 'smooshing' with an adult counselor
- Mel Wasserman featured in unaired footage for KNBC
Other links
- Blake Wade Pursley (archived copy)
- Daniel Ted Yuen (archived copy)
- John Christopher Inman (archived copy)
- article (archived copy)
- rescued (archived copy)
- report (archived copy)
- Inside a building at CEDU (archived copy)
- Deck of the Lodge (archived copy)
- CEDU High School Lodge Building (archived copy)
- View looking into a room at CEDU High School (archived copy)
- Common Room inside the Lodge (archived copy)
- Photograph inside the Lodge at CEDU High School (archived copy)
- A building on CEDU's campus (archived copy)
- Dining Room inside the Lodge (archived copy)
- A building on CEDU's campus (archived copy)
- Inside the Lodge (archived copy)
- Entrance to the Lodge (archived copy)
- Part of CEDU High School's Campus (archived copy)
- Room inside the Lodge (archived copy)
- Common Room inside the Lodge (archived copy)
- CEDU High School Lodge Building (archived copy)
- Library at CEDU High School (archived copy)
- Library at CEDU High School (archived copy)
- A building on CEDU's campus (archived copy)
- image (archived copy)
- Lodge Staircase (archived copy)
- Part of CEDU High School's Campus (archived copy)
- Inside the Lodge (archived copy)
- A building on CEDU's campus (archived copy)
- Old image of CEDU High School Lodge during winter (archived copy)
- CEDU residents 'smooshing' (archived copy)
- A building on CEDU's campus (archived copy)
- Common Room inside the Lodge (archived copy)
- A building on CEDU's campus (archived copy)
- CEDU High School Lodge Building (archived copy)
- Library at CEDU High School (archived copy)
- Door to the Lodge (archived copy)
- A building on CEDU's campus (archived copy)
- A building on CEDU's campus (archived copy)
- Inside the Lodge (archived copy)
- Old image of common room inside the Lodge (archived copy)
- image (archived copy)
- CEDU High School Lodge Building (archived copy)
- A building on CEDU's campus (archived copy)
- A building on CEDU's campus (archived copy)
- Inside a building at CEDU (archived copy)
- Inside the Lodge (archived copy)
- CEDU High School Lodge Building (archived copy)
- Part of CEDU High School's Campus (archived copy)
- Fireplace inside the Lodge (archived copy)
- A building on CEDU's campus (archived copy)
- A building on CEDU's campus (archived copy)
- Common Room inside the Lodge (archived copy)
- Missing kids at Paris Hilton’s boarding school possibly linked to convicted killer (archived copy)
- CEDU High School Website Homepage
- 1971 Advertisement for CEDU in LIFE Magazine (archived copy)
- Truth Propheet Scroll - 1/10/2011 (archived copy)
- California School For 'Troubled Teens' Had Roots In A Notorious, Militant Cult (archived copy)
- The Lost Kids (archived copy)
