Facility profile Colorado
Open Sky Wilderness Therapy
Open Sky Wilderness Therapy was a wilderness therapy in Durango, Colorado. It operated from 2006 to 2024.
About Open Sky Wilderness Therapy
It opened in 2005.
It selected as one of Colorado's Companies to Watch (CCW), 2009.source It cost about $558 per day; one-time enrollment fee $3,194.source Stays lasted 9 to 12 weeks average.source It also ran a voluntary young adult program, ages 18-28.source Five-level system: Gateway, South, West, North, East.source
Survivor testimony
What people who lived or worked here say happened. Survivors' own words are published with their permission; forum accounts are what was posted publicly and are reported as claims, not findings.
Reported on survivor forums
Timeline
From the records: who ran it and the deals that moved it, its names, and the deaths, incidents, inspection findings, lawsuits and news stories on file. Point at an event, or tap "More about this", for the details.
2006
Opened in Durango, Colorado
2007
Injury
In October 2007 a girl at Open Sky fell about 20 feet and was taken to a hospital with neck and back pain.
Injury October 2007
Runaway
In October 2007 a girl ran away from Open Sky and ended up on a woman's porch without shoes, saying her wrist was hurt when she refused a strip search, per a...
Runaway October 2007
In October 2007 a girl ran away from Open Sky and ended up on a woman's porch without shoes, saying her wrist was hurt when she refused a strip search, per a San Juan County Sheriff's Office report.
2015
Injury
In December 2015 six teenagers at Open Sky were hospitalized for frostbite and two needed an emergency flight to Denver; the program's licensing and...
Injury December 2015
In December 2015 six teenagers at Open Sky were hospitalized for frostbite and two needed an emergency flight to Denver; the program's licensing and accreditation were questioned but it kept operating.
2018
Aetna Class Action Challenges Wilderness Therapy Coverage Denials
Aetna Class Action Challenges Wilderness Therapy Coverage Denials
Plaintiffs filed a class action lawsuit against Aetna Life Insurance Co. alleging wrongful denial of coverage for medically necessary mental health and substance abuse services provided by licensed wilderness therapy programs and residential treatment centers. The lawsuit claims that Aetna imposes a blanket exclusion violating health plan terms and the federal Mental Health Parity Act.
Outcome: The court dismissed the action without prejudice after the plaintiffs failed to file an amended complaint following the granting of the defendant's motion to dismiss.
- Court
- U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida
- Case number
- 9:18-cv-80773
- Status
- Dismissed
2024
Closed
Lawsuits
-
Aetna Class Action Challenges Wilderness Therapy Coverage Denials
Outcome: The court dismissed the action without prejudice after the plaintiffs failed to file an amended complaint following the granting of the defendant's motion to dismiss.
Plaintiffs filed a class action lawsuit against Aetna Life Insurance Co. alleging wrongful denial of coverage for medically necessary mental health and substance abuse services provided by licensed wilderness therapy programs and residential treatment centers. The lawsuit claims that Aetna imposes a blanket exclusion violating health plan terms and the federal Mental Health Parity Act. Plaintiffs seek to represent a class of similarly situated insured individuals who were denied coverage for licensed wilderness therapy programs or residential treatment centers.
Incidents on record
-
October 2007 Injury
In October 2007 a girl at Open Sky fell about 20 feet and was taken to a hospital with neck and back pain.source
-
October 2007 Runaway
In October 2007 a girl ran away from Open Sky and ended up on a woman's porch without shoes, saying her wrist was hurt when she refused a strip search, per a San Juan County Sheriff's Office report.source
-
December 2015 Injury
In December 2015 six teenagers at Open Sky were hospitalized for frostbite and two needed an emergency flight to Denver; the program's licensing and accreditation were questioned but it kept operating.source
-
Injury
Many survivors, particularly those there in winter, report developing hypothermia or frostbite at Open Sky.source
News coverage
-
Open Sky Wilderness Therapy announces closure
Open Sky Wilderness Therapy, a residential wilderness therapy program in Durango, announced it would close operations on February 15, 2024. The decision followed a decline in enrollment and financial challenges, and the organization will continue to serve its current students until the final day. Staff and families expressed sadness over the closure and reflected on the program’s impact on participants.
Staff
Notable staff
-
Addi Tetreault
Former Field Guide (2009)source
Elsewhere in the industry
- Explorations Montana Instructor
- Adirondack Leadership Expeditions Former Staff
-
Emily Isaacs
Former Assistant Field Director (2009)source
-
Rob Trout
Former Field Guide (2009)source
Elsewhere in the industry
- Camp Horizons Staff
- Aspen Achievement Academy Former Wilderness Field Instructor
-
Aaron Fernandes
Elsewhere in the industry
- Explorations Montana Wilderness Director, 2004
- Aspen Achievement Academy Former Field Director (2004)
-
Emily Demong Fernandes
Former Clinical Director (2006, r/troubledteens wiki)source
Elsewhere in the industry
- Aspen Achievement Academy Former Staff (2006)
-
Danny Frazer
Former Co-Founder and Program Directorsource
Elsewhere in the industry
- Galena Ridge Wilderness Programs Staff (Former), 2020
- Outdoor Behavioral Healthcare Industry Council (OBHIC) Chairman of the Board
- Aspen Achievement Academy Field Director
-
Lauren Lollini
Elsewhere in the industry
- Co-Owner
- a Therapist and the Admissions Director of Open Sky
- Aspen Achievement Academy Former Staff
-
Gregory Martin
Former Young Adult Therapist (2009)source
-
Joanna Bettmann
Former Research Director (2009-2021)source
Elsewhere in the industry
- Aspen Education Group Staff, before 2021
- Aspen Achievement Academy Former Staff
-
Katie Grace MacElveen
Former Clinical Therapist, Young Adult Team, Therapist (2009-2021)source
-
Martha Gilbert
Former Staff (2009)source
-
Nicola Kettle
Former Staff (2009)source
-
Emily Miranda
Former Therapistsource
Elsewhere in the industry
- Aspen Achievement Academy Therapist, 2004
- Samaya Clinical Director, 2007
- Vista Treatment Centers Therapist, before 2007
- Willow Creek School Therapist, 2008
- Blue Ridge Therapeutic Wilderness Primary Therapist
- Solstice West Clinical Director, 2007
- Samaya RTC cofounder/clinical director
-
Jonathan "Badger" Mitchell
Former Clinical Therapist, Therapist (2009-2021, r/troubledteens wiki)source
Elsewhere in the industry
- SUWS Therapist, before 2009
- Trailhead Wilderness School Field Therapist, 2020
- Passages to Recovery Senior Guide
-
Kirsten Bolt
Former Clinical Therapistsource
Elsewhere in the industry
- Aspen Achievement Academy Wilderness Therapist, Primary Therapist for Girls Groups, Clinical Therapist, 2004-2017
-
Lori Armbruster
Former Communications Directorsource
Elsewhere in the industry
- Monarch School Admissions, Marketing Chair
- Blue Ridge Therapeutic Wilderness Family Services Director, 2021
- Second Nature Wilderness Program Admissions Team, 2008
- Pacific Quest Staff, 2012
-
Sebastiaan Zuidweg
Former Clinical Directorsource
Elsewhere in the industry
- Catherine Freer Wilderness Program Wilderness Therapist, Lead Therapist, 2012
-
Tere Snodgrass
Former Professional Relations/Admissions Directorsource
Elsewhere in the industry
- Sequel TSI Kissimmee Admissions and marketing, before 2006
- Silverado Academy Assistant Admissions Director, 2007
- Aspen Achievement Academy Admissions and marketing, before 2007
- Auldern Academy Admissions and marketing, before 2007
- Provo Canyon School Admissions and marketing, before 2007
- Academy at Canyon Creek Admissions and marketing, before 2007
- Second Nature Wilderness Program Admissions, 2021
- Blue Ridge Therapeutic Wilderness Admissions, 2021
- Three Springs Inc. admissions, marketing director
-
Tim Mullins
Former Therapist (2015, r/troubledteens wiki)source
Elsewhere in the industry
- Evoke Entrada Field Instructor, Addictions Therapist / Addictions and Recovery Specialist, Therapist, 2008-2015
- San Cristobal Ranch Academy Therapist, before 2015
- Pacific Quest Therapist, 2015
- In Balance Ranch Academy Assistant Therapist
- Red Mountain Sedona Clinical Director
-
Coady Schueler
Therapist
Elsewhere in the industry
- Second Nature Wilderness Program Therapist
- Oakley School Therapist/Psychiatrist, 2020
-
Damon Bryan
Therapist
Elsewhere in the industry
- Youth Care of Utah Therapist (2020)
-
Fred Peipman
Field guide
Elsewhere in the industry
- Winfield Consulting, Inc. Private practice
- Second Nature Wilderness Program Therapist (2020-2025)
- Second Nature Wilderness Family Therapy therapist
-
John Cohen
Therapist
Elsewhere in the industry
- Pure Life Aspiro Clinical Director, 2014
- Wingate Wilderness Therapy Former Clinical Director (2013)
- Wilderness Quest therapist
Connections on the network map
The companies, people and programs our research map ties to this program. Open it on the network map.
Documents
Woodbury Reports Mentions (5)
-
Woodbury Reports, April 2009 (#176), P. 18: Open Sky Wilderness Therapy Woodbury Reports page -
Woodbury Reports, April 2009 (#176), P. 19: Adirondack Leadership Expeditions; Aspen Achievement Academy; Open Sky Wilderness Therapy Woodbury Reports page -
Woodbury Reports, April 2009 (#176), P. 19: Aspen Achievement Academy; Open Sky Wilderness Therapy; Adirondack Leadership Expeditions Woodbury Reports page -
Woodbury Reports, August 2009 (#180), P. 13: Open Sky Wilderness Therapy Woodbury Reports page -
Woodbury Reports, June 2008 (#166), P. 29: Open Sky Wilderness Therapy Woodbury Reports page
From SCIAD NET
17 documents about Open Sky Wilderness Therapy that Kids Over Profits does not hold a copy of. SCIAD NET keeps them on Google Drive, where they open.
Court records
- Court record, 2015, docket entry 9-3
- Court record, 2018, docket entry 1
- Court record, 2018, docket entry 1-1
- Court record, 2018, docket entry 1-2
- Court record, 2018, docket entry 5
- Court record, 2018, docket entry 5-1
- Court record, 2018, docket entry 9
- Court record, 2018, docket entry 9-1
- Court record, 2018, docket entry 9-2
- Court record, 2018
Wiki entries
We have questions about Open Sky Wilderness Therapy
If you were there, worked there or sent your child there, you can help fill in what our records are missing. Each question takes a moment; skip anything you do not know.
Materials and links
External links
A program's own website is linked as an archived snapshot, so the page reads as it did when it was captured.
- openskywilderness.com (archived copy)
- Archived website (Wayback Machine)
- Archived website (Wayback Machine)
- Archived website (Wayback Machine)
- Archived website (Wayback Machine)
Survivor posts and discussion
- Link to 'Surviving Frostbite, Hypothermia, and Christmas at Open Sky (the full story) (long ass post)'
- Link to 'open sky wilderness program and solstice treatment centers for troubled girls'
- u/slow_barnicle_4227 (Reddit)
- Link to 'when I was 16 I got sent through multiple treatment programs and even though it's been almost 4 years I still can't move on.'
Staff listing or directory
Advertising and marketing listings
Reference and research
Archived pages
Other links
- Stories from the Field 221: The Closure of Open Sky: Is this the “Winter” of Wilderness Therapy? (archived copy)
- Open Sky Wilderness - Glossary of Terms
- Secret Prisons for Teens - Open Sky Wilderness
- Should Colorado Parents Think Twice Before Sending Their Kids to Wilderness Therapy? (archived copy)
- Open Sky Wildnerness Website Homepage (archived copy)
