Facility profile Costa Rica
Pillars of Hope
Also known as Academy at Dundee Ranch (2000-2003)
Pillars of Hope was a residential school in Centro America, Costa Rica, operated by World Wide Association of Specialty Programs and Schools (WWASPS). It operated from 2004 to 2012.
About Pillars of Hope
It believed to have been remarketed as Seneca Ranch/Boarding School.source Re-opened as Pillars of Hope on the Dundee Ranch campus.source It was a rebrand of the Academy at Dundee Ranch.source It was run by WWASP.source
It was located in Orotina, Alajuela, Costa Rica, former Academy at Dundee Ranch campus.source It cost around $3,000 per month.source It was described as a residential school.source
It was accredited by Northwest Association of Accredited Schools (claimed).source
Timeline
From the records: who ran it and the deals that moved it, its names, and the deaths, incidents, inspection findings, lawsuits and news stories on file. Point at an event, or tap "More about this", for the details.
2002
Sexual abuse
As Academy at Dundee Ranch. In August 2002 two employees were reportedly fired after a male staffer allegedly raped and assaulted a female staff member, who was treated for a brain...
Sexual abuse August 2002
In August 2002 two employees were reportedly fired after a male staffer allegedly raped and assaulted a female staff member, who was treated for a brain hemorrhage; the director said no charges were filed.
2003
Criminal charge
As Academy at Dundee Ranch. Three other Jamaican employees were wanted in connection with the abuse case but fled Costa Rica after the closure.
Criminal charge
Arrest
As Academy at Dundee Ranch. Narvin Lichfield was arrested following the 2003 closure of Dundee Ranch by Costa Rican authorities.
Arrest
Lawsuit
As Academy at Dundee Ranch. In January 2003 a Louisiana judge ruled two boys pulled out by their mother would not be ordered back to Dundee Ranch; the case drew the attention of Costa...
Lawsuit January 2003
In January 2003 a Louisiana judge ruled two boys pulled out by their mother would not be ordered back to Dundee Ranch; the case drew the attention of Costa Rica's child welfare minister, who opened an investigation.
Abuse
As Academy at Dundee Ranch. A 17-year-old boy said a teacher beat him with a stick after he refused to sign a statement saying he was well treated.
Abuse May 2003
Closure order
As Academy at Dundee Ranch. In May 2003 Costa Rican authorities raided and shut down the Academy at Dundee Ranch after an investigation into reports of physical and emotional abuse.
Closure order May 2003
Restraint
As Academy at Dundee Ranch. A 14-year-old girl who fled after the raid reported staff beat and physically restrained children who tried to leave.
Restraint May 2003
Investigation
As Academy at Dundee Ranch. Costa Rican authorities alleged abuse, isolation and restraints, an inadequate plant, untrained personnel, 100 of 193 children with expired tourist visas, and overcrowding.
Investigation May 2003
Runaway
As Academy at Dundee Ranch. After the raid, children reported that between 30 and 50 students revolted and some fled on foot.
Runaway May 2003
Provo Canyon School Closure
2 articles in The Salt Lake Tribune and Los Angeles Times.


Provo Canyon School Closure May 25, 2003
Following the arrest of director Narvin Lichfield and an exodus of students prompted by Costa Rican officials, the Academy at Dundee Ranch faced closure. The facility was part of the World Wide Association of Specialty Programs and Schools network, which faced various allegations including false imprisonment...
2004
Renamed Pillars of Hope
It had been Academy at Dundee Ranch.
Opened in Centro America, Costa Rica
Closure order
As Academy at Dundee Ranch. Closed by Costa Rica authorities in 2004 amid abuse allegations; WWASP-associated.
Closure order
2007
Criminal charge
As Academy at Dundee Ranch. Narvin Lichfield was detained on charges of child abuse and false imprisonment and found innocent of torture, deprivation of liberty and coercion in February...
Criminal charge February 2007
Narvin Lichfield was detained on charges of child abuse and false imprisonment and found innocent of torture, deprivation of liberty and coercion in February 2007; the judge said abuse had occurred but there was insufficient evidence he ordered it.
2012
Closed
As Academy at Dundee Ranch
The record kept under this name
Incidents on record
-
August 2002 Sexual abuse
In August 2002 two employees were reportedly fired after a male staffer allegedly raped and assaulted a female staff member, who was treated for a brain hemorrhage; the director said no charges were filed.source
-
2003 Criminal charge
Three other Jamaican employees were wanted in connection with the abuse case but fled Costa Rica after the closure.source
-
2003 Arrest
Narvin Lichfield was arrested following the 2003 closure of Dundee Ranch by Costa Rican authorities.source
-
January 2003 Lawsuit
In January 2003 a Louisiana judge ruled two boys pulled out by their mother would not be ordered back to Dundee Ranch; the case drew the attention of Costa Rica's child welfare minister, who opened an investigation.source
-
May 2003 Abuse
A 17-year-old boy said a teacher beat him with a stick after he refused to sign a statement saying he was well treated.source
-
May 2003 Closure order
In May 2003 Costa Rican authorities raided and shut down the Academy at Dundee Ranch after an investigation into reports of physical and emotional abuse.source
-
May 2003 Restraint
A 14-year-old girl who fled after the raid reported staff beat and physically restrained children who tried to leave.source
-
May 2003 Investigation
Costa Rican authorities alleged abuse, isolation and restraints, an inadequate plant, untrained personnel, 100 of 193 children with expired tourist visas, and overcrowding.source
-
May 2003 Runaway
After the raid, children reported that between 30 and 50 students revolted and some fled on foot.source
-
2004 Closure order
Closed by Costa Rica authorities in 2004 amid abuse allegations; WWASP-associated.source
-
February 2007 Criminal charge
Narvin Lichfield was detained on charges of child abuse and false imprisonment and found innocent of torture, deprivation of liberty and coercion in February 2007; the judge said abuse had occurred but there was insufficient evidence he ordered it.source
-
Abuse
A survivor testimony says an operations staff member, Mr. Bailey, grabbed a girl by the hair and slammed her into a cement wall during the riot.source
-
Abuse
Survivors report being deprived of food and sleep, restrained, beaten and placed in solitary confinement, with punishment called Observation Placement.source
-
Abuse
Students who habitually broke rules were held in the High Impact walled compound until they walked 100 miles around a gravel track.source
News coverage
-
Unlicensed Teen Mentor Program Closed by Costa Rican Authorities Amid Mistreatment Allegations
Costa Rican child welfare officials closed the Teen Mentor behavioral modification program, operated by the World Wide Association of Specialty Programs and Schools (WWASPS), following reports of physical, psychological, and verbal mistreatment. Regulators and parents noted that the facility operated without proper licensing, prompting emergency repatriations of participating teenagers while former staff defended the program's methods.
-
Mitt Romney's Campaign Connections to Abusive Adolescent Treatment Programs
The article examines the connections between presidential candidate Mitt Romney's campaign fundraisers and residential treatment programs facing widespread allegations of abuse. Founders Robert Lichfield of the World Wide Association of Specialty Programs and Schools (WWASPS) and Mel Sembler of Straight Inc. faced numerous lawsuits and investigations regarding allegations of physical restraint, food and sleep deprivation, and psychological abuse.
-
Key to His Schools’ Success? It’s God, Founder Says
This 2003 article examines Robert Browning Lichfield and his involvement in the World Wide Association of Specialty Programs and Schools (WWASPS) network. It details allegations of severe disciplinary practices, regulatory investigations, and lawsuits while highlighting Lichfield's financial and political influence.
-
Overview of World Wide Association of Specialty Programs and Schools Amid Costa Rica Facility Closure archived copy
Following the arrest of director Narvin Lichfield and an exodus of students prompted by Costa Rican officials, the Academy at Dundee Ranch faced closure. The facility was part of the World Wide Association of Specialty Programs and Schools network, which faced various allegations including false imprisonment, misrepresentation, and physical restraint.
Staff
Administration
-
Joe Atkin
Former Director (2002, r/troubledteens wiki)source
-
Amberly Knight
Former Director (2002, r/troubledteens wiki)source
-
Fernando Bustos
Former Director (before 2004, r/troubledteens wiki)source
Elsewhere in the industry
- Pillars of Hope Owner, 2004
-
Randall Hinton
Former Director (2001, r/troubledteens wiki)source
Elsewhere in the industry
- Brightway Adolescent Hospital Technician, Tech, 1992
- Cross Creek Academy Staff, 1995
- Spring Creek Lodge Academy Assistant Director, 1996
- Tranquility Bay Assistant Director, Staff, 1997-1998
- Carolina Springs Academy Assistant Director, 1998
- White River Academy Founder, Co-founder and Director, Director, 2005-2025
- Royal Gorge Academy Director, Co-director, Co-founder, Manager and cofounder, before 2005
- Teen Help Staff, before 2019
- Academy of Dundee Ranch Staff, before 2019
- Cross Creek Manor Staff, 1995
-
Harold Ovett Dabel
Former Director (2003, r/troubledteens wiki)source
Elsewhere in the industry
- Pillars of Hope Owner, Co-Owner
- Eagle Point Christian Academy School Administrator
- Seneca Ranch Staff, 2011-2019
-
Narvin Lichfield
Former Owner (2001-2026, r/troubledteens wiki)source
Elsewhere in the industry
- Teen Help Managing Director, 1997
- Adolescent Services International CEO, Registered agent, 1997-2025
- Carolina Springs Academy Owner and Administrator, Director, Founder, Owner, Admissions Director, 1998-2026
- Pillars of Hope Supervisor and campus lessor, Owner, 2004-2026
- Wake Up Call for Teens Operator, 2025-2026
- Southern Oaks Center Staff, 2025
- Palmetto Therapeutic Boarding School Admissions Director, 2025
- Eagle Point Christian Academy Founder, Operator, Owner(?) WWASPS, 2007-2019
- Red Rock Canyon School Former Owner
- Brightway Adolescent Hospital enrollment director
Notable staff
-
Hughton Bailey
Former Operations Supervisor (2002, r/troubledteens wiki)source
As Pillars of Hope
Staff
Administration
-
Peggy Elaine Bell Davis
Former Administrator (2006, r/troubledteens wiki)source
Elsewhere in the industry
- Boys Home of the South Staff, 1996
- Carolina Springs Academy Director, 1999-2010
-
Ron Del Aguila
Former Operations Administratorsource
Notable staff
-
Narvin Lichfield
Elsewhere in the industry
- Teen Help Managing Director, 1997
- Adolescent Services International CEO, Registered agent, 1997-2025
- Carolina Springs Academy Owner and Administrator, Director, Founder, Owner, Admissions Director, 1998-2026
- Academy at Dundee Ranch Owner, 2001-2026
- Wake Up Call for Teens Operator, 2025-2026
- Southern Oaks Center Staff, 2025
- Palmetto Therapeutic Boarding School Admissions Director, 2025
- Eagle Point Christian Academy Founder, Operator, Owner(?) WWASPS, 2007-2019
- Red Rock Canyon School Former Owner
- Brightway Adolescent Hospital enrollment director
-
Harold Dabel
Former Owner, Co-Owner (2004-2025, r/troubledteens wiki)source
Elsewhere in the industry
- Academy at Dundee Ranch Director
- Eagle Point Christian Academy School Administrator
- Seneca Ranch Staff, 2011-2019
-
Fernando Bustos
Former Owner (2004, r/troubledteens wiki)source
Elsewhere in the industry
- Academy at Dundee Ranch Director, before 2004
Connections on the network map
The companies, people and programs our research map ties to this program. Open it on the network map.
Names
Documents
Merged from: Academy at Dundee Ranch (3)
From the Unsilenced archive
135 documents about Pillars of Hope that Unsilenced collected and Kids Over Profits does not hold a copy of. They open on Unsilenced's Google Drive. Their whole folder: Academy at Dundee Ranch - Pillars of Hope.
Documents
- Additional Links for Academy at Dundee Ranch - Pillars of Hope.xlsx
- Affidavit of Amberly Chirolla.pdf
- Affidavit of Amberly Knight (2).pdf
- Affidavit of Amberly Knight (3).pdf
- Affidavit of Amberly Knight.pdf
- Affidavit of Karen Burnett.pdf
- Affidavit of Marie Peart (2).pdf
- Affidavit of Marie Peart.pdf
- August-2002 (1).pdf
- August-2002.pdf
- bockdepo[1] DECEMBER 9 2003.pdf
- Brochure.pdf
- Complaint by Michael George.pdf
- December-2002.pdf
- Declaration of Anita Freedman.pdf
- Dundee Academy Public Relations Proposal.pdf
- Dundee Ranch Info from WWASP Info.pdf
- Dundee Ranch Overview from WWASP Survivors.pdf
- Dundee Ranch Parent Manual.pdf
- Dundee Ranch Wiki from Fornits.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-02-12-2003--Officials to Investigate Tough Love Facility Here.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-02-22-2007--Lichfield Declared Innocent.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-02-22-2007-Today's News - Online Daily Update to The Tico Times Weekly Edition Newspaper.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-02-22-2007-Today_s News - Online Daily Update to The Tico Times Weekly Edition Newspaper.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-02-23-2007--Academy Owner Declared Innocent.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-02-23-2007--Court acquits academy owner.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-02-23-2007--Dundee Ranch owner rips police after his acquittal.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-03-08-2006--Prospective buyers await final word.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-03-20-2003--More Questions about Tough-Love Program.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-03-22-2011--Owner of Rancho Dundee was acquitted.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-03-22-2011--PANI closes youth academy for alleged abuse of students.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-03-22-2011--PANI Rescues 20 Young Americans Who Suffered Various Attacks.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-03-23-2011--Costa Rica government closes controversial ‘tough love’ youth camp.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-03-24-2011--Child Welfare Office closes yet another teen reform center.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-03-25-2011--Child Welfare Office closes yet another teen reform center.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-04-01-2011--Parents revile Teen Mentor - others claim program’s value.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-05-23-2003--Costa Rica Intervenes at Troubled US-Owned Academy.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-05-23-2003--Dundee Deals With Fallout.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-05-23-2003--News Flash.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-05-23-2003--School for Teens Tries to Survive.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-05-23-2003--Tico Times.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-05-24-2003--American owner of school arrested on abuse charges.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-05-24-2003--Dundee Ranch Students Head Back to U.S..pdf
- Dundee Ranch-05-24-2003--News Summary.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-05-24-2003--Owner of Private Discipline Academy in Costa Rica Is Arrested.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-05-24-2003--Parents take 100 young people out of academia.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-05-25-2003--Founders Passion is helping youth.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-05-27-2003--Dundee Ranch's Future Uncertain.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-05-27-2003--U.S. Youths Rebel at Harsh School in Costa Rica and Many Head for Home.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-05-28-2003--President responds to Costa Rican crackdown on troubled youth facility.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-05-28-2003--Raid leads to questions about tough-love school Part 1.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-05-28-2003--Raid leads to questions about tough-love school Part 2.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-05-29-2003--Teens transferred to Montana school after riot in Costa Rica.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-05-29-2003-Chaos Hits U.S. Reform Facility.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-05-31-2003--Tough-Love Program Center of Firestorm.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-06-01-2003--Scandal hits America's 'Dotheboys Hall'.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-06-02-2003--Rioting and escapes put teen facility under scrutiny.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-06-06-2003--Mom of Lost Dundee Student Grateful to Tico Samaritan.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-06-06-2003--Teens prison closed.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-06-17-2003--Dundee Ranch - Riots at Costa Rica school for troubled young Americans raises questions about programs.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-06-26-2003--Tough love school sent to timeout.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-07-06-2003--Utah-based school owner banned.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-07-12-2003--Narvin Lichfield Plans to Reopen Academy at Dundee Ranch.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-07-21-2006--Tough-Love Camp Owner Faces Trial.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-08-05-2003--Dundee Mother Claims Robbery.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-08-21-2003-Preside of childrens home says hes victim of witch hunt.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-08-22-2003--DSS bars president from youth facility.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-09-11-2003--Lichfield still confused.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-10-06-2006--Dundee Ranch Trial Postponed Until February.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-10-20-2002--A Mandeville woman with some strong-arm help frees her sons from a Costa Rican school.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-11-05-2003--US Federal Probe of WWASP Requested.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-11-08-2004--Academy's grip lingers as son and family transform.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-11-08-2004--Academy_s grip lingers as son and family transform.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-11-11-2004--Months at ranch leave son bruised and parents in turmoil.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-11-28-2003--Dundee Case Still Worries U.S. Parents.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-12-07-2004--Desperate steps and dark journey.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-12-09-2003--Dundee Campaign Donation Probed.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-12-15-2006--New Allegations Rekindle Dundee Controversy - Defunct School’s Owner Faces Trial Next Year.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-Undated--Concerns are growing that there may be more than meets the eye.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-Undated--Costa Rica Detains American School Head.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-Undated--Dundee Owner Released from Jail andCloses Teen Facility.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-Undated--Officials to Investigate 'Tough Love' Facility Here.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-Undated--Officials to Investigate _Tough Love_ Facility Here.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-Undated--Report PANI Failed to Protect Kids.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-Undated--Student Story.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-Undated-Costa Rica detains American School Head.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-Undated-Tico Times.pdf
- Email from Linda Van to Narvin Lichfield- 9-28-2003.pdf
- February-2003.pdf
- Jan Bezuidenhout's Statement on Dundee Ranch.pdf
- January-2003.pdf
- Letter from Linda Van (Pro-Program statement).pdf
- Letter from Vargas.pdf
- March-2003.pdf
- Narvin Lichfield talks about Pillars of Hope.mp4
- October-2002.pdf
- PANI Amberly.doc
- PANI Report.pdf
- Parent Manual.pdf
- Pillars of Hope 3 Month Trial Addendum.pdf
- Pillars of Hope Flex Addendum.pdf
- Pillars of Hope Linelines Fact Sheet.pdf
- Pillars of Hope Students Over 18.pdf
- Pillars of Hope Students Under 18.pdf
- Pillars of Hope Transfer From Carolina Springs.pdf
- Pillars of Hope Transfer.pdf
- Pillars of Hope Wiki from Fornits.pdf
- Pilllars of Hope-12-15-2006--New Program Operates at Former Dundee Site.pdf
- poh3moadd8-27-07.pdf
- poh_enrollment_12.pdf
- poh_enrollment_monthly.pdf
- poh_over_18.pdf
- poh_transfer.pdf
- poh_transfer_from_csa5-15-07.pdf
- poh_under_18.pdf
- pohflexad.pdf
- Respect Camp Cadet Handbook.pdf
- Seneca Ranch Wiki from Fornits.pdf
- September-2002 (1).pdf
- September-2002.pdf
- Survivor B of Carolina Springs Academy and Pillars of Hope.pdf
- Teen Discovery Costa Rica Wiki from Fornits.pdf
- The_Salt_Lake_Tribune_Wed__May_28__2003_.jpg
- TICOTZ28.DOC
- VARGUS.DOC
- WWASP - Dundee Ranch Brochure.pdf
- WWASP - Dundee Ranch News Articles.pdf
News
- Dundee Ranch-05-22-2003--Costa Rica Intervenes at Troubled U.S.-Owned Academy.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-05-23-2003--Costa Rica Intervenes at Troubled U.S.-Owned Academy.pdf
- Dundee Ranch-05-27-2003--Dundee Ranch_s Future Uncertain(1).pdf
- Dundee Ranch-07-21-2006--_Tough-Love_ Camp Owner Faces Trial(1).pdf
- Dundee Ranch-07-21-2006--_Tough-Love_ Camp Owner Faces Trial.pdf
From SCIAD NET
1 document about Pillars of Hope that Kids Over Profits does not hold a copy of. SCIAD NET keeps it on Google Drive, where it opens.
Wiki entries
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